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Long Island Railroad Practice Test

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  • What is the correct practice when stopping at a platform to board passengers?
  • Which term describes a train given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?
  • How do you identify and read a track diagram for a route?
  • What is a reasonable response to a passenger's accessibility assistance request?
  • Which term is a track safety device designed to guide a car off the rails at a selected location as a means of protection against collisions or other accidents?
  • Which term describes the arrangement that ensures train movements occur in proper sequence with interlocking rules?
  • What term describes a train that has precedence over another train?
  • A block signal system wherein the use of each block is governed by an automatic block signal, the cab signal indicator or both?
  • Which term is used for an on-track housing vehicle for employees, not including wreck trains?
  • When approaching a work zone on the track, how should the crew act?
  • Which term describes a track maintenance machine used for inspection and maintenance on track, not classified as an engine, and may not shunt track circuits or operate signals?
  • Which term is a switch within interlocking limits controlled by the Block Operator or Train Dispatcher working in conjunction with interlocking signals and other interlocking appliances?
  • Which term describes a switch that is controlled within interlocking limits?
  • What is the purpose of the whistle signal at grade crossings?
  • What elements are typically included in a customer-service incident report?
  • What term describes a train that is given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?
  • Which term refers to a notice issued to employees by the General Superintendent-Transportation?
  • What term describes a highly visible marking device affixed to the rear of a train to indicate that the train is complete?
  • Which term designates a designated track whose entrance and exit are governed by home signals?
  • Which statement best describes the function of interlocking on the LIRR?
  • A system of tracks, other than main tracks, used for making up trains, storing cars and other purposes. All movements are subject to prescribed signals, rules and special instructions.
  • Which term describes a method of establishing working limits on tracks not controlled by the Train Dispatcher or Block Operator by physically preventing the entry and movement of trains.
  • When you encounter a timetable discrepancy en route and the dispatcher approves an alternative route, what is the correct action?
  • Equipment capable of being propelled by electrical energy through the use of third rail contact shoes.
  • What does platform announcements inform passengers about?
  • Which fixed signal that displays Stop signal as its most restrictive aspect and governs the entrance to a route or block?
  • What is the proper way to handle a medical emergency on board?
  • Which term refers to a location used to coordinate interlocking operations and signals?
  • An employee of a railroad who is annually trained on roadway worker protection whose sole duty is to provide at least 15 seconds advanced visual and auditory warning of approaching trains or on-track equipment to roadway workers.
  • What term refers to a block established between block stations, block limit stations, interlockings or any combination thereof which must not be occupied by more than one train except as provided by the rules?
  • Which term designates the engine or engines coupled, with or without cars, that display markers?
  • Which term describes an arrangement of signals and signal appliances interconnected with interlocking rules?
  • What term refers to a train given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?
  • Which term is a power-operated switch also equipped for hand operation?
  • Which term stands for the Maximum Authorized Speed (MAS), normally not exceeding 30 mph but up to 40 mph under cab signals in ASC territory?
  • Which describes a passenger or Freight class train equipped with the following ACSES controlled apparatus: A Data Radio, Aspect Display Unit, sealed ACSES valve or switch, audible warning device and acknowledging switch in operative condition?
  • How should you verify that doors are properly closed before departure?
  • Which term refers to a notice issued to employees by the General Superintendent-Transportation that may contain operating instructions or other information as necessary?
  • The movement of trains on a main track in one direction, as specified by special instruction.
  • How should a crew handle a signal failure reported by a passenger?
  • What should you do if you witness a trespasser on the track?
  • What is the correct method to handle a malfunctioning train door during boarding?
  • Which term applies to a speed not exceeding 15 mph, with cab signal indicator not to exceed 30 mph in ASC territory?
  • What is interlocking and its safety purpose on the LIRR?
  • What does a braking curve provide in terms of safety planning?
  • The visible appearance of a signal that conveys its instruction is called what?
  • Describe the concept of a braking curve.
  • A train consisting of a bi-level cab control car at one end and a diesel or dual mode locomotive at the opposite end.
  • Which term describes a hand-operated switch equipped with an electrical device that restricts the movement of the switch?
  • What term is used for a train that is given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?
  • How should you document a near-miss on the service?
  • Which term is a daily bulletin containing necessary speed restrictions issued by the Train Dispatcher?
  • Which fixed signal is used to govern the approach to a home signal?
  • Which term refers to a main track upon which trains are operated in both directions?
  • Which term describes a train that carries revenue passengers?
  • A portion of single main track between yard limit boards, as specified by special instruction.
  • A train carrying revenue passengers.
  • When work is conducted on or near tracks, what safety measure is required?
  • A designated track upon which trains may be operated without timetable or Form L authority, or block signals subject to the prescribed signals, rules and special instructions.
  • Which term describes a switch defined by a yellow switch stand?
  • If a doorway obstruction is present, what steps should you take?
  • What is the correct procedure for reporting track defects observed during a trip?
  • Which block signaling system uses manual controls or information received by telephone or radio to govern block usage?
  • Which term is a place designated by name on the station pages of the current timetable?
  • The authority for the movement of regular trains subject to the rules. It contains classified schedules and special instructions relating to the movement of trains.
  • If a train is delayed beyond a specified threshold, what actions should you take?
  • A system so arranged that its operation will automatically result in the following: A full service application of the train brakes if, while operating under a speed restriction, the speed of the train exceeds the predetermined rate. The application will continue until the train is either brought to a stop or, under the control of the engineer, its speed is reduced to the predetermined rate.
  • When reporting for duty, employees whose duties require coordination with other employees must hold a job briefing to review operational and safety conditions. If these conditions change, employees must hold an additional job briefing to discuss the new conditions.
  • What does the term possession mean in railroad operations?
  • Which term describes a method of establishing working limits on tracks not controlled by the Train Dispatcher or Block Operator by physically preventing entry and movement of trains?
  • What is the role of maintenance personnel in safe operation of trains?
  • Which term denotes a place at which a block signal is displayed?
  • Which term is used to describe a locomotive (or locomotives) coupled, with or without cars, that displays markers?
  • What is the primary purpose of flag protection in track work zones?
  • When a track signal shows restricted speed, what must the engineer do?
  • In operating terminology, which term refers to the train precedence granted by Form L?
  • What is the purpose of platform announcements?
  • After a train stops at a platform, what is the purpose of the door safety check?
  • In an onboard emergency, what sequence of actions should be followed?
  • Who should maintenance coordinate with to ensure safe operation?
  • Which designation is used for trains other than passenger, work, or track car extras?
  • Which term describes a train consisting of a bi-level cab control car at one end and a locomotive at the opposite end?
  • Why is headway management important during peak service?
  • What fixed signal or hand signal at the entrance to a block governs trains using that block?
  • Which term is a notice issued to employees by the general superintendent-transportation that may include track work schedules or special events and will be issued at least weekly?
  • Which term describes a mode of operation where a train can be stopped within one half the range of vision and not exceed 15 mph?
  • Which term is a power-operated switch also equipped for hand operation?
  • Which information should be conveyed to passengers during a station stop?
  • A designated track, the entrance and exit of which are governed by home signals.
  • What is the purpose of timetable or route charts for an LIRR crew?
  • Which term refers to a fixed signal that provides general movement information and is not a block or cab indicator?
  • Which term refers to a switch that must be aligned by hand before a trailing point movement through the switch?
  • What is the expected behavior if you observe a fellow employee acting unsafely?
  • How can you identify a platform edge door gap hazard?
  • When using the radio to avoid miscommunication, what should you include?
  • A train not authorized by a timetable schedule. It must be designated as:
  • How do you verify you are on the correct platform upon arrival?
  • A block signal system wherein the use of each block is governed by block signals controlled manually, by block-limit signals or both, upon information received by telephone, radio or other means of communication.
  • Which term refers to a method of establishing working limits on a main track, secondary track or siding in which a roadway worker is notified by the Train Dispatcher through the Block Operator that no trains will operate within the working limits established on that track until the roadway worker reports clear of the track.
  • A segment of track with definite boundaries upon which trains may move only as authorized by the roadway worker in charge of that segment of track.
  • Which term represents the speed governed by cab signals, with a normal maximum of 30 mph and up to 40 mph in ASC territory?
  • Which elements must be present for a route through an interlocking to be considered cleared?
  • What is the correct procedure when a signal failure is reported by a passenger?
  • Which term refers to a place at which a block-limit signal is displayed?
  • An order issued to employees by the General Superintendent-Transportation that may change or annul operating rules, timetable information or special instructions.
  • What is the purpose of a whistle signal at grade crossings?
  • What is the purpose of a safety check of doors after stopping a train at a platform?
  • A train equipped with the following speed control apparatus, a cab signal indicator, sealed application valve or switch, audible warning device and acknowledging switch, in operative condition for the direction in which it is to move.
  • In ASC territory, which term allows up to 40 mph under cab signals while normally up to 30 mph elsewhere?
  • What actions help ensure a safe and smooth platform stop?
  • A train authorized by a timetable schedule.
  • Why is it important to maintain equipment cleanliness and order on a commuter train?
  • Which signal indicator located in the engine control compartment displays the maximum speed for the movement of the train?
  • What constitutes proper two-way radio etiquette when communicating with the dispatcher?
  • Which term is a place from which an interlocking is operated?
  • What is the proper response to a passenger complaint about service?
  • An employee of a railroad, or of a contractor to a railroad, whose duties include inspection, construction, maintenance or repair of railroad track, bridges, roadway, signal and communication systems, electric traction systems, roadway facilities or roadway maintenance machinery on or near track or with the potential of fouling a track and flagmen and watchmen/lookouts responsible for their protection.
  • Which term is a switch that will restore to the normal position after being trailed through?
  • Which term is used for a train that is given precedence by Form L?
  • Which term denotes the information conveyed by the appearance of a signal?
  • Which action best prevents risk near platform hazards?
  • Why is it important to keep passengers informed during delays?
  • Which statement best describes how a route clearance is indicated in the signaling system?
  • Two or more main tracks are used for operation as designated in the special instructions. What is this configuration called?
  • What is the primary responsibility of the conductor during a station dwell?
  • What is the proper use of a hand signal by a flagger?
  • Why are flags and lookouts used, and when are they required?
  • Which steps determine if a route through an interlocking is cleared?
  • What is the purpose of a cab signaling system?
  • A properly equipped employee that has been annually trained on roadway worker protection whose sole duty is to provide at least 15 seconds advanced visual and auditory warning of approaching trains or on-track equipment to roadway workers.
  • Which component, located in the engine control compartment, shows the maximum speed for the movement of the train?
  • The part of the timetable that prescribes direction, number and movement of a regular train.
  • Which term describes an employee whose duties include inspection, construction, maintenance or repair on or near track?
  • Which term describes a block signaling approach where the use of each block is governed by manual controls, block-limit signals, or both, based on information received by telephone or radio?
  • In railroad precedence terminology, which term refers to the train that has priority over another?
  • The information conveyed by the aspect of a signal is called what?
  • During a pre-departure test, which safety checks are included?
  • Which element is included in describing a customer-service incident for a report?
  • Which term is a place at which manual block signals are displayed?
  • What term describes an employee assigned to a train or track car when not qualified on railroad rules?
  • Any on-track vehicle, except a wreck train, that is used to house railroad or contract employees.
  • Which term describes a track connection between two adjacent, not necessarily parallel tracks, intended primarily for crossing over from one track to another?
  • A roadway maintenance machine, not classified as an engine, which is operated on track for inspection or maintenance. It may not shunt track circuits or operate signals and will be governed by rules and special instructions for trains other than passenger trains.
  • Which items are included in a safety pre-trip inspection of a locomotive or multiple unit?
  • What is the primary reason for keeping equipment clean and orderly on a commuter train?
  • Which system is a transponder and data-radio based train-control system which will automatically apply the brakes of an equipped train if, while approaching a Speed Restriction or Positive Train Stop Location, the speed of the train exceeds the predetermined rate?
  • What is the standard abbreviation for Engine?
  • In reading a track diagram, which feature is essential to determine the planned route?
  • Which term describes a segment of track with definite boundaries upon which trains may move only as authorized by the roadway worker in charge of that segment?
  • Which item is NOT provided by a cab signaling system?
  • Which term describes the authority for the movement of regular trains subject to the rules, including movement instructions and schedules?
  • During an operational delay, what is the most effective approach to passenger communication?
  • Which term refers to a switch defined by a yellow switch stand, where trailing point moves may pass through the switch without hand alignment unless otherwise specified?
  • Which fixed signal indicates the limit of the block, with use governed by manual block signal system rules?
  • A daily bulletin containing necessary speed restrictions issued by the Train Dispatcher.
  • Which role is trained to provide at least 15 seconds of warning to roadway workers?
  • Which term is defined as an engine or more than one engine coupled, with or without cars, that displays markers?
  • Which documents are typically required to validate a route clearance or movement authority?
  • Which term refers to the fixed signals of an interlocking?
  • Which term specifies a speed not exceeding 15 mph, except in ASC territory, with the cab signal indicator governing up to 30 mph?
  • In a tunnel or trench area, what should guide your speed?
  • Which term defines a speed at which a train can be stopped short of another train or obstruction?
  • Which term refers to a place where trains are scheduled to receive and/or discharge passengers?
  • What term describes a length of track with defined limits whose use is governed by block signals, block-limit signals, automatic speed control, or any combination thereof?
  • Which term is a place at which trains are scheduled to receive and/or discharge passengers?
  • What indicates that a route clearance has been issued?
  • Which train is authorized by timetable schedule?
  • How should a crew respond to an emergency on board?
  • What does a standard approach signal at a station indicate for the approaching train?
  • A designated track upon which trains are operated by timetable, Form L or both or the use of which is governed by block signals.
  • How should radio communications be conducted to avoid miscommunication?
  • What actions should you take if a train approaches a diverging route that is not set?
  • A series of consecutive blocks.
  • What information should a conductor convey to passengers during a station stop?
  • A track, or series of tracks, serving the needs of a commercial industry other than a railroad.
  • Which term refers to a track serving a commercial industry other than a railroad?
  • How should you handle a timetable discrepancy encountered en route?
  • What term describes a train having precedence over another train?
  • Which term refers to the appearance of a fixed signal indicating an indication as viewed from the direction of an approaching train?
  • Who is primarily responsible for issuing route clearances and ensuring the signal system reflects the authorization?
  • What is an appropriate response when a doorway obstruction is detected?
  • Which term describes a train that is given precedence by Form L?
  • If radio communication with the dispatcher is down, which steps should you take?
  • Which term is a switch equipped with a spring mechanism that will restore the switch points to the normal position after having been trailed through?
  • Which term denotes a track connection between two adjacent tracks used for crossing over from one track to another?
  • What should you do if the radio fails and you cannot communicate with the dispatcher?
  • What is the difference between track authorities and route clearances?
  • When preparing for a late-evening or early-morning shift on the LIRR, what steps are recommended?
  • What term describes a fixed signal indicating a condition which affects the movement of a train?
  • Which term is defined as an engine or more than one engine coupled, with or without cars, displaying markers?
  • Which system automatically applies full service brakes when speed exceeds a predetermined rate under a speed restriction?
  • Which term denotes a train that has precedence over another train?
  • Which term describes a speed not exceeding 45 mph on a specific portion of the railroad, as authorized by timetables or operating department publications?
  • What is the term for the designated track adjacent to a main track used for meeting or passing trains?
  • A unit propelled by any form of energy or a combination of units operated from a single control, used in road or yard service.
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